The Jungle Bachao Andolan in the 1980s was a tribal movement in Bihar (now Jharkhand) against the replacement of natural sal forests with commercial teak plantations by the forest department. Which tribes primarily led the Jungle Bachao Andolan, and what was the main grievance regarding the conversion of diverse natural forests to monoculture plantations?

  • Bishnoi
  • Ho and Santhal tribes
  • Garhwali women
  • Malayali poets
Answer: 2