The movement to save the Western Ghats involves campaigns against deforestation, mining, and unsustainable development in this biodiversity hotspot, leading to reports like Gadgil and Kasturirangan. What are the main threats the Saving the Western Ghats movement addresses, including illegal quarrying, habitat fragmentation, and loss of endemic species in this UNESCO-recognized region?

  • Dam construction only
  • Deforestation, mining, and unsustainable projects
  • Tourism promotion
  • Agricultural expansion only
Answer: 2